ALPHABET = 26
ENGLISH = 44 SOUNDS
(20 VOWELS+24 CONSONANTS
International Phonetics Alphabet (IPA)
- IPA is a system for representing phonetics sounds with symbols.
- IPA helps to pronounce a word correctly.
- Example:
“gigantic”
| /`dZaI“gaen.tIk/ | Symbol | Sound
(in red) |
| /dZ/ | /ˈmeɪ.dʒɚ/ | |
| /aI/ | /faɪn/ | |
| /g/ | /ɡəˈrɪl.ə/ | |
| /I/ | /drəˈmæt̬.ɪ.kəl.i/ | |
| /k/ | /kəˈlæps/ |
| /`dZaI“gaen.tIk/ | Symbol | Sound
in red) |
| /n/ | /ˌmæl.nuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/ | |
| /t/ | /taɪt/ | |
| /I/ | /drəˈmæt̬.ɪ.kəl.i/ | |
| /k/ | /kəˈlæps/ |
International Phonetic Alphabet(IPA)
- English letter can have several sounds.
- Spelling of a word does not help us know the correct sound.
- IPA à a method represents English letters in a word as a sound.
- Example the letter “c”
- car /k/
- rice /s/
Phonetic Sounds in English:
British English
American English
Special Symbols:
| / — / | the start and the end of the transcription.
Example: “cat” = /kaet/ |
| __” | The stressed syllable of a word.
Example: “prefer” (we stress the second syllable) = /prI’fä/ |
| . | the start of a new syllable.
Example: “football” (2 syllables) = /’fUt.bO:l/ |
| l | The consonant l is pronounced as a separate syllable.
Example: “little” =/’litt.l/ |
| t | In American English the letter “t” sounds like a “d”.
Example “butter” = /’b¿t.«/ |
Example:
Answer:
Understanding student learning
It is unfortunate, but true, that some academics teach students without having much formal knowledge.
If how students learn many lectures know how they learn best.
But do not necessarily consider how, there students learned if the way they teach is predicate on enabling learning to happen
sumber:
catatan
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